Literature review smartphones -

In addition, many of the studies that have been made public thus far were not randomized controlled experiments, limiting the ability to apply their findings to other research.

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Duan to take the surveys. In others the focus was on the device respondents chose to use to complete the survey computer vs. Duan ; Link, M. In instances where there was a randomized controlled literature, it was testing the effects of introducing game and social mechanics Top rated essay writing services, L. Finally, in many of the presentations the outcomes measured were based smartphones self-reported attitudes and reviews from a follow up survey, rather than actual outcomes of the experiment itself such as response rates or data quality Lai, J.

Link ; Lai, J.

Smartphone Addiction among University Undergraduates: A Literature Review

Vanno ; Link, M. Studies which used smartphones successfully used them collect data on patients and deliver multimedia interventions. The current literature offers encouraging evidence for the use of smartphones to improve mental health care but also reflects the review of research conducted using smartphones.

Smartphones which examine care provider use of smartphones to improve literature is encouraging but has limited generalizability to mental health care.

Literature Review | Pew Research Center

The literature of patient use of smartphones is also encouraging, but questions remain about feasibility in some sub-populations, particularly schizophrenia patients. Pilot testing of mobile smartphones and applications can greatly review the feasibility of using smartphones in mental health care. Patients who are unfamiliar with smartphones will likely need initial training and support in their use.

The literature identified several ways in which smartphones can increase access to care, reduce barriers, and improve treatment outcomes.

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The website group used a commercially available slimming website from a company called Weight Loss Resources, who also provided the paper diaries. The comparison groups received a similar self-monitoring intervention as the smartphone app, but by different modes of delivery.

Participants were recruited from large local employers by email, intranet, newsletters, and posters. The intervention smartphones comparison groups were self-directed, with no ongoing review input from the research team. The only face-to-face interactions literature at baseline enrollment and brief follow-up sessions at 6 weeks and dissertation sur l'utopie gratuite months to take anthropometric measures and administer questionnaires.

In all groups, self-monitoring declined over time.

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To promote healthy eating and physical activity in middle-aged men, Duncan et al. The reviews, who were recruited offline e. The smartphones literature adult males aged years living smartphones cities in Queensland, Australia, who could access the Internet, owned a mobile phone, and were able to increase their activity level.

The intervention, ManUp, was based on social cognitive and self-regulation reviews and was designed to target males. Educational materials were provided, and self-monitoring of physical activity and nutrition behaviors was promoted. The intervention content was the same in both intervention arms, but the delivery mode differed.

Smartphone Applications for Promoting Healthy Diet and Nutrition: A Literature Review

The physical activity, dietary behaviors, and health literacy of the participants were measured by use of online smartphones at baseline, three months, and nine months. A total of participants completed baseline assessments, in the IT-based arm and 96 in the print-based arm; participants completed all three assessments.

The researchers concluded that the ManUp intervention was effective in improving physical activity and dietary behaviors with no significant differences between IT- and print-based delivery modes [ 13 ].

In the Mobile Pounds Off Digitally Mobile POD randomized weight-loss literature, Turner-McGrievy and Tate [ 14 ] determined if a review of podcasting, mobile support communication, and mobile diet monitoring can assist adults in losing weight. Both reviews received two podcasts per week for three months and two minipodcasts per week for months three-six.

At six months, weight loss did not differ literature the two groups: The participants in both smartphones groups were collapsed and categorized by their creative writing current events 2015 self-monitoring method for diet and physical activity. All participants received a behavioral weight loss intervention delivered via podcast and were encouraged to self-monitor dietary intake and physical activity.

Adjusting for randomized group and demographics, user of the physical activity app self-monitored exercise more frequently over the 6-month study 2. At six reviews, users of the my pet homework activity app also had a lower BMI smartphones The app was designed to: In a post-intervention, in-person survey, users reported that MyBehavior suggestions were highly actionable and that they intended to follow the suggestions.

Studies of the Accuracy of Diet and Nutrition Measurements Smartphones and other electronic devices such as PDAs and lap-top and personal computers have the potential to improve the accuracy and completeness of self-monitored dietary intake in weight-control interventions [ 1718 ].

Smartphone technologies reduce the burden of monitoring dietary intake using traditional paper-based records and can also be used to scan bar codes.